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General Information

 

Do

Bulgaria offers tourist attractions all around the year. Most popular are summer seaside resorts, along the entire Black Sea coastline. In winter numerous ski resorts are there to attract tourists. There are many spa, treking and historical destinations that offer incredibly rich variety of experiences. Cave tourism is also attracting many fans.


Eat
Bulgarian food is similar to Turkish and Greek cuisine, with lots of grilled meats and powerful stews; in addition, they have a large choice of salads available, usually based on tomatoes and cucumbers. Feta cheese is prevalent and can be used by a Bulgarian as a topping on virtually any food.

Talk

Bulgarian is a southern Slavic language, related to Serbian and Russian, so if you know either of these(or another Slavic language), you shouldn't have much problem getting by.Some words or/and phrases might even be understood by Westerners since Bulgarian has a number of loans from other languages(most notably French, German, Russian, Turkish, Italian and increasingly English).
Modern Bulgarian is difficult to Westerners, especially English-speakers, as it has three genders, no infinitive, and articles are appended to the end of either the noun (if no attribute is present) or the first attribute.
It is also important to remember the fact that Bulgarians - contrary to most nationalities - shake their head for Yes and nod for No! It is better to rely on the words da for yes and nay for no than on head movements.


Drink

There are more than six hundred mineral water springs around the country, so this is something you'd better taste and drink. Ayrian and boza are two traditional Balkan non-alcoholic beverages.

A powerful (40% vol), clear grape brandy, rakia (Ракия) is the Bulgarian national drink and is served neat, usually at the beginning of a meal with salads. Especially in the smaller cities, families still distill their rakia at home; it is then usually much stronger (>50% vol). Perhaps at this point it's worth noting that the Bulgarian way of doing things is, at least in terms of drinks, the opposite of the conventional Western method. Bulgarian start off on the heavy stuff, such as Rakia and then move on to wine.

Another quite popular drink is Mastika (Мастика) (47% vol), a drink closely related to Greek Ouzo and Turkish Raki. It is usually drink with ice, with water in a 1:1 mixture or with peppermint liqueur, called Oblak (cloud).

Bulgaria has several well known local wine varietals. These include Melnik, Mavrud, Pamid, Gamza (Гъмза) (red dry), Kadarka (red sweet) and Keratsuda (white dry).


Capital : Sofia
Government : parliamentary democracy
Currency : lev (BGN)
Area : 110,910 sq km
Population: 7,385,367 (July 2006 est.)
Language : Bulgarian
Religion : Bulgarian Orthodox 83.8%, Muslim 12.1%, Roman Catholic 1.7%, Jewish 0.1%, Protestant, Gregorian-Armenian, and other 2.3% (1998)
Electricity : 220V/50Hz (European plug)
Calling Code : +359
Internet TLD : .bg
Time Zone : UTC+2

Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a country with an ancient history dating back to prehistoric times, the Thracian, Greek and Roman worlds of antiquity, and the powerful medieval Old Great Bulgaria founded in 632 CE and Bulgarian Empire founded in 681 CE.


Location
Bulgaria is a country in Eastern Europe on the western side of the Black Sea. It is surrounded by Romania to the north, Serbia to the northwest, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Skopje to the southwest, Greece to the south, and Turkey to the southeast. Being located close to the Turkish Straits means the key land routes from Europe to Middle East and Asia pass through Bulgaria.

Climate

Temperate; cold, damp winters; hot, dry summers


Buy
Prices in Bulgaria are considerably lower than in Western Europe, and good bargains are to be had on shoes and leather goods as well as other clothing.

 
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