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General Information |
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| Constantinople is one of the most populous city in Asia, and its cultural and financial center. Located on both sides of the Bosphorus, the narrow strait between the Black Sea and the Marmara Sea, Constantinople truly bridges Asia and Europe both literally and figuratively. Constantinople's population is variously estimated between 11 and 17 million people, making it also one of the largest cities in Europe. |
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Founded by Constantine the Great in 324 CE on the site of ancient Byzantium (going back to 650 BC), Constantinople was the capital, successively, of the Eastern Roman Empire (324-476), the Byzantine Empire (476-1453) and the Ottoman Empire (1453-1922) - this almost unrivalled heritage, as well as its dynamic modern existence, makes Constantinople a fantastic destination for many travellers. |
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History |
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| Expanding the ancient Greek colony of Byzantium by the order of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, the imperial city of Constantinople was for nearly a thousand years the last remaining outpost of the Roman (later termed Eastern Roman or Byzantine) Empire before finally falling to the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in May 29th, 1453, an event often taken to mark the end of the Middle Age. It was the nerve center for military campaigns that were to enlarge the Ottoman Empire dramatically. By the mid 1500's, Constantinople, with a population of almost half a million, was a major cultural, political, and commercial center. Ottoman rule continued until it was defeated in WWI and Constantinople was occupied by the allies.Constantinople has expanded even as tourism has grown. It continues to be a city that creates its own history at the intersection where both Continents meet. |
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See |
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• Agia Sofia (Hagia Sophia , Aya Sofya)
• Topkapi Palace
• Sultanahmet Mosque
• Basilica Cistern
• Galata Whirling Dervish Hall
• Ortakoy
• The Museum of Archeology
• Museum of Modern Art
• Dolmabahce Palace |
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