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General Information

 

Climate

A lot of variety, but temperate. Cool winters and mild summers on most of the territory, and especially in Paris. Mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean and in the south west. Mild winters and cool summers in the north west (Brittany). Cool to cold winters and hot summer along the German border (Alsace). Along the Rhône Valley, occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral.


Buy
France is part of the Eurozone, so as in many other European Union countries the currency used is the euro (symbol: €). Some foreign currencies such as the US dollar and the British Pound are occasionally accepted, especially in touristic areas and in higher-end places, but one should not count on it; furthermore, the merchant may apply some unfavourable rate. In general, shops will refuse transactions in foreign currency.

Eat
With its international reputation for fine dining, few people would be surprised to hear that French cuisine can certainly be very good.

Drink

Champagne, Burgundy, Bordeaux, Rhone, the Loire Valley...France is the home of wine. It can be found cheaply just about anywhere. Beer (lager) is also extremely popular, in particular in northern France, where "[Biere de Garde]" can be found.


Talk
French is the official language of France, although there are regional variations in pronunciation and local words.
Note that French spoken with an English or American accent can be very difficult for the average French person to understand. In such circumstances, it may be best to write down what you are trying to say.

Capital : Paris
Government : Republic
Currency : euro or € (EUR)
Area : 547,030 km2
Population : 60,876,136 (July 2006 est.) - metropolitan / European France only
Language : French 100%, some regional dialects
Religion : (numbers of unclear basis) Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 10%,
Calling Code : 33
Internet TLD : .fr
Time Zone : UTC +1

France

France is the world's most popular tourist destination (78 million in 2006) boasting dozens of major tourist attractions, like Paris, Côte d'Azur (the French Riviera), The Atlantic beaches, The winter sport resorts of the Alps, The Castles of Loire Valley, Brittany: Mont Saint Michel.


Origin and history of the name
The name France comes from Latin Francia, which literally means "land of the Franks or Frankland".

Location

France is a country located in Western Europe. Clockwise from the north, France borders Belgium and Luxembourg to the northeast, Germany and Switzerland to the east, Italy to the south-east and Spain to the south-west, across the Pyrenees mountain range (the small country of Andorra lies in between the two countries). The Mediterranean Sea lies to the south of France, with the Principality of Monaco forming a small enclave. To the west, France has a long Atlantic Ocean coastline, while to the north lies the English Channel, across which lies the last of France's neighbours, England (part of the United Kingdom).


Cities
* Paris -- the "City of Light", the capital of France
* Bordeaux -- city of wine, capital of South-West
* Bourges -- a middle aged city, capital of central France.
* Cannes -- host of the annual Cannes Film Festival
* Lyon -- France's second city, with a history from Roman times to the Resistance, restaurants (Beaujolais and delicatessen)
* Marseille -- big harbor, heart of Provence
* Nice -- a major resort on the French Riviera
* Strasbourg -- a historic city on the Ill Rhine and home to, among other institutions, the Council of Europe, the European Court of Human Rights, the European Ombudsman, the European Parliament
* Toulouse -- "La Ville Rose," a very nice and lively city in the south of France

 

 

 
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